7 Things to Expect After Being Pulled Over for DUI/DWI in Annandale, Virginia

An officer must have probable cause to pull you over.  Probable cause is usually demonstrated through erratic driving such as swerving, speeding or violating simple traffic laws.  Officers are also able to question drivers as to whether they had been drinking at the scene of an accident, regardless of whose fault the accident was.  Occasionally officers will set up formal check points in order to screen all drivers for signs of intoxication.

Once you are pulled over you should expect the following events:

                1.      You will questioned as to whether you had been drinking, how much you had to drink, and when you had your last drink.  The question regarding your last drink is very important in cases where there was an accident and the officer did not witness it.  Unless the police can show that your last drink was before your accident, it is difficult for them to accurately determine whether you were drunk at the time you were operating the car.

               2.                               If the officer wishes, he can have you perform “field sobriety” tests in order to determine if there is further probable cause to conclude that you are under the influence of alcohol.  The tests include the Horizontal Gaze eye test, the Walk and Turn, and the One Leg Stand test.  If you perform poorly on these tests, the officer may arrest you under suspicion of drunk driving.

              3.                               Upon arrest, you will be handcuffed and taken to a location to provide a sample of your breath for analysis.  If the reading is .08 or above, there will be a presumption of your guilt.  If you refuse to take the Breathalyzer test your driver’s license can be suspended for 1 year, even if you are subsequently found not guilty.  It is also important to know that even without the breath test, the prosecutor can still go forward and use the results of the field sobriety test against you. 

              4.                            If you are arrested for drinking and driving, the police will take your Virginia license for a one week administrative suspension.  Your license will be returned after that time, and you will keep it without restriction until a court makes a final decision on your case.  If you have a license from another state, the Virginia police cannot take your driver’s license away.

              5.                             After you are arrested, you will be held in county jail until a magistrate makes a decision on whether to issue a bond in order for you to be released.

              6.                            If you speak only a language other than English, such as Korean, Chinese or Spanish, the officer must obtain an interpreter to go over your rights and advise you about what is happening during the field sobriety tests, as well as the Breathalyzer test.

              7.                            If you are convicted of drinking and driving, the Virginia law mandates at least a one year loss of license, as well as an alcohol safety class, fines, and in some cases where the blood alcohol level is .15 and above, requires mandatory jail.

    If you have been arrested for a DUI/DWI it is important that you consult an experienced Virginia DUI attorney immediately because DUI is a criminal offense and carries potentially severe penalties.  An experienced attorney can guide you through the court process and find any possible defenses that can either mitigate the penalties in the case, or in some instances, lead to an acquittal or dismissal.

If you or a family member has been charged with DUI in Virginia and would like a free legal consultation or if you would like more information on DUI or DWI please feel free to contact our office at (703) 916-1227 to schedule an appointment at our office in Annandale or one of our many other offices located throughout Northern Virginia or visit us on the web at http://www.portnerandshure.com/Criminal-Defense/DWI-DUI/

Virginia Traffic Stops by Police Significantly Affected by U.S. Supreme Court Decision

           The U.S. Supreme Court recently handed down a decision regarding a person’s 4^th Amendment rights during traffic stops.  The decision directly affects how law enforcement officials in Virginia conduct traffic stops.  In addition, the Court’s decision abrogates, or repeals, two Virginia Court of Appeals decisions.

            The Supreme Court case, Rodriguez v. United States, led the Court to consider “whether an officer, having completed a valid traffic stop, could extend the encounter for a few more minutes to pursue a criminal investigation.”  In other words, could an officer, who pulled a driver over for a civil traffic violation such as a brake light out, delay the traffic violation ticket process in order to pursue a criminal investigation such as a drug offense.  The 8^th Circuit Court of Appeals held that an officer’s seven or eight minute delay, which allowed him to conduct a search with a canine, was permissible and did not violate the defendant’s constitutional rights.  Justice Ginsburg wrote the opinion for the Court’s 6-3 decision, which reversed the 8^th Circuit’s holding.  The initial stop of the defendant was for a traffic infraction, but the officer extended that stop in order to pursue a criminal investigation.  The Virginia Court of Appeals had consistently held that officers were allowed to pursue criminal investigations during traffic stops.  However, the Supreme Court’s holding here in Rodriguez changes the way Virginia police officers can conduct traffic stops and puts the focus solely on the civil traffic infraction.  Justice Ginsburg wrote, “On-scene investigation into other crimes, however, detours from that mission.”

            The two Virginia Court of Appeals cases involved drivers being pulled over for minor traffic violations and police officers extending the length of the traffic stop by asking questions about things unrelated to the traffic stop and checking the drivers’ records.  The Virginia Court had held that a driver’s 4^th Amendment rights were not violated when an officer extended the traffic stop by about ten minutes in order to pursue a criminal investigation.  The Supreme Court’s recent holding contradicts the Virginia Court’s holding because “Authority for the seizure thus ends when tasks tied to the traffic infraction are—or reasonably should have been—completed.”

            Now, when drivers in Virginia are pulled over by police for a traffic infraction and the officer tries to extend the process in order to pursue a possible criminal investigation, the driver’s 4^th Amendment rights are being violated.  Record checks by police are still deemed to be permissible, however, any type of questioning or search outside the scope of the traffic violation that extends the amount of time of the original stop is not permissible. 

            If you or a family member have been arrested in Virginia for a criminal offense as a result of being pulled over for a traffic offense, and would like to consult an experienced Virginia criminal defense attorney for free, contact our office at (703) 916-1227 to schedule an appointment at one of our office locations in Alexandria or throughout Northern Virginia or visit us online at http://www.portnerandshure.com/Criminal-Defense/

Drunk Driver Hits Power Poles in Northern Virginia

           Early this morning, a drunk driver crashed into two power poles on Graham Park Road in Dumfries, Virginia.  Thousands of residents in the area are without power because of the crash and Dominion Virginia Power crews will need to replace the poles in order to restore power.  Dominion Power officials estimate that power should be restored by 7pm tonight.

            In addition to homes and businesses in the area being without power, traffic lights could be affected as well.  Drivers in the area should be prepared to treat powerless intersections as 4-way stops to avoid accidents.  Further, Prince William County Police warn drivers to avoid the area this morning because Graham Park Road between Olde Port Lane and Woodlawn Drive will be closed for a few hours because the damaged poles are blocking the roadways.

            Although no one was seriously injured in this crash, it still warrants a reminder to Northern Virginia drivers to never drive under the influence of alcohol.  Police charged the driver in this accident with drunken driving.  Drivers are constantly reminded and warned about the consequences of driving drunk, yet people still commit the offense on a daily basis.

            In Virginia, the consequences of being charged with a DUI (blood alcohol concentration of 0.08 or more) are severe and can negatively impact you for the rest of your life.  Virginia’s penalties for a first-time DUI are among the most severe in the country.  It is required that for a first offense, regardless of  the blood alcohol concentration (BAC), an interlock device must be installed for a minimum of six months to allow the driver to resume full or conditional driving privileges.  This is a change in Virginia law that took effect July 1, 2013, where previously it was in the court’s discretion to require an interlock device to be installed unless the BAC level was over 0.15.  If you have been arrested for a DUI/DWI it is important that you consult an experienced Virginia DUI attorney immediately because DUI is a criminal offense and carries potentially severe penalties.  An experienced attorney can guide you through the court process and find any possible defenses that can either mitigate the penalties in the case, or in some instances, lead to an acquittal or dismissal. 

If you or a family member has been charged with DUI in Virginia and would like a free legal consultation or if you would like more information on DUI or DWI please feel free to contact our office at (703) 916-1227 to schedule an appointment at one of our many offices located throughout Northern Virginia or visit us on the web at http://www.portnerandshure.com/Criminal-Defense/DWI-DUI/