Thursday, January 7, 2016

Virginia Criminal Defense Attorney: Common Terms and What They Mean to You

We get asked questions all the time about what some of the most commonly used terms in criminal law.  We want to help explain them to you in a simple and easy way.
              
              1.      StetàThe State will stet your case, or place it on what is known as the stet docket, if they choose to not proceed at this time.  In other words, whatever charges are placed on the stet docket are being postponed, and most times, it is an indefinite postponement.  A stet is not a conviction.  For one year from the time the charges against you were placed on the stet docket, the State can choose to reopen your case, but that is very rare.  The only way that will happen is if you commit another crime during that period.  After three years of inactivity and no new criminal charges, you are eligible to have it expunged from your record.  Before this time, the charges do appear on case search and can be seen when running a background check.
               
             2.      Nolle Prosequi (nol pros)à This means that the State is dropping the charges.  It is the equivalent of a dismissal.  However, charges that are noll prossed will still appear on case search until they are expunged, which can be done immediately.
               
             3.      Expungementà The general rule is that if charges against you were dismissed, noll prossed, or you were found not guilty, it is possible to have these charges expunged from your record so that they do not appear in case search or in any background checks.  Each case is different, therefore, sometimes the general rule does not apply.  Any criminal charges or serious traffic charges (i.e. DUI) in which you were found guilty or plead guilty cannot be expunged.


Remember, these are only the basics regarding each of these terms, and the laws in Virginia are very complex.  If you are charged with a crime in Virginia and would like a free legal consultation or if you would like more information on this topic please feel free to contact our office at (703) 916-1227 and schedule an appointment at our office in Vienna or throughout Virginia, or visit us on the web at http://www.portnerandshure.com/Criminal-Defense/

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