What's the Difference Between Grand Larceny and Petit Larceny?

In Virginia, various criminal offenses are often referred to by names that most people do not understand. The Commonwealth classifies its theft offenses as either grand larceny or petit larceny. The consequences for each offense vary significantly.

Grand larceny is the more serious offense of the two. It involves the larceny, or taking and carrying away, from another person, something of value $5 or more; stealing $200 or more in goods; or stealing a gun of any value. Anyone found guilty of grand larceny will face a felony conviction, which results in at least 1 year in prison and up to 20 years in prison, and/or a $2,500 fine.

Petit larceny is less serious than grand larceny, but still carries significant penalties. Petit larceny involves the taking and carrying away, from another person, something of value less than $5, or the taking and carrying away goods worth less than $200. A guilty finding of petit larceny is a class 1 misdemeanor. Penalties include imprisonment up to 1 year and/or a $2,500 fine.

Theft offenses always depend on the value of goods taken, and because there is a clear line that sets the difference between each offense, the consequences can often be quite ruthless. For example, someone that steals $199 in goods from a clothing store can face at most 1 year imprisonment and/or a fine, whereas someone that steals $200 in goods from a clothing store can face up to 20 years imprisonment and/or a fine.

If you have been charged with a theft offense in Virginia, call the experienced criminal defense attorneys at Portner & Shure now for a free consultation: (703) 916-1227.